Ziaur Rahman: The Architect of Modern Bangladesh and His Lasting Legacy
Ziaur Rahman, often referred to as Shaheed Zia, remains one of the most influential figures in the history of Bangladesh. As the nation celebrates his 90th birth anniversary this January 2026, his contributions as a soldier, a statesman, and the founder of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) continue to spark discussion and admiration across the globe.
Who was Ziaur Rahman?
Born on January 19, 1936, in Bogra, Ziaur Rahman rose from a brilliant military career to become the 6th President of Bangladesh. He is widely remembered as the "Announcer of Independence," whose voice on the radio in March 1971 galvanized a nation during the Liberation War.
Key Contributions to Bangladesh
Ziaur Rahman’s presidency (1977–1981) was marked by a shift from a socialist economy to a free-market model, laying the groundwork for the country’s current economic pillars.
•Economic Reforms: He introduced the "19-point program" focusing on self-reliance, rural development, and agricultural growth.
•Infrastructure & Irrigation: He launched massive canal-digging projects to boost food production, helping Bangladesh move toward food self-sufficiency.
•The Garment Industry: Under his leadership, the first export-oriented Readymade Garment (RMG) factories were supported, which today form the backbone of the Bangladeshi economy.
•International Diplomacy: Zia was the visionary behind the creation of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), seeking to foster peace and trade in South Asia.
The Founder of BNP and Multi-Party Democracy
In 1978, Ziaur Rahman founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). His political philosophy of "Bangladeshi Nationalism" aimed to unite the people regardless of religion or ethnicity. He is credited with restoring multi-party democracy and freedom of the press during a period of intense political transition.
A Legacy Remembered in 2026
Even decades after his tragic assassination in 1981, his vision for a "self-reliant Bangladesh" remains relevant. As Bangladesh prepares for upcoming elections in February 2026, the political landscape is still heavily influenced by the ideals he established